And all the king’s servants, that were in the king’s gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence (Esther 3:2)
The Old Testament often demonstrates the nationalism of the kingdom of Israel in preference to an understanding of the kingdom of God. Mordecai, as a proud Jew, refuses to bow to Haman. If he were to ask counsel from church leaders today, he would likely have been reminded to respect the law of the land. He may even be quoted the following, “We believe that all men are bound to sustain and uphold the respective governments in which they reside” (D&C 134:5). Right or wrong, a sense of Jewish nationalism would not allow Mordecai to bow nor revere Haman.
The Book of Esther paints him as a hero, but his stubborn refusal to show reverence almost cost all the Jews their lives. Should we consider Mordecai to be a hero or a villain?